Every Jeep 4x4 System Explained: Low-Range Ratios From 2.72:1 to 4:1 and 20:1 Crawl

2027 Jeep Gladiator - front three-quarter view of a blue 2027 Jeep Gladiator Mojave parked on a dirt mountain trail - Cooksville Chrysler, Jeep, Dodge, Ram - Jeep car dealership in Mississauga, Ontario

Fall driving asks a lot of a vehicle. Wet leaves turn pavement slick, gravel roads soften after a week of rain, trail ruts fill with mud, and the first snowfall can show up before the last long weekend is over. Traction stops being a background detail and starts being the thing you notice every time you pull out of a driveway.

Jeep builds several different 4x4 systems, and they behave in genuinely different ways. Some run full time and manage torque without any input from the driver. Others sit in two-wheel drive until you flip a switch. A few add a low range with enough gear reduction to crawl over rock at walking speed. Here is what each system does, and which kind of fall driving it suits.

At a Glance: Jeep 4x4 Systems Compared

System

Type and Low Range

Where You’ll Find It

Command-Trac

Part-time, 2.72:1 low range

Wrangler Sport, Sport S, Sahara; Gladiator Sport S, Willys, Sahara, Nighthawk, Willys ’41

Selec-Trac

Full-time, 2.72:1 low range

Wrangler Moab 392

Rock-Trac (part-time)

Part-time, 4.0:1 low range

Wrangler Rubicon

Rock-Trac (full-time)

Full-time with 4H AUTO, 4.0:1 low range

Gladiator Rubicon; optional on Wrangler Rubicon

Quadra-Trac I

Full-time, single-speed, no low range

Grand Cherokee, Grand Wagoneer

Quadra-Trac II

Full-time, two-speed, 2.72:1 low range (Grand Cherokee)

Grand Cherokee Summit; available on Grand Wagoneer

Jeep Active Drive I

Automatic, single-speed, no low range

Cherokee

Jeep Active Drive Low

Automatic, 20:1 crawl ratio

Compass Trailhawk

Part-Time Systems: Command-Trac and Rock-Trac

2027 Jeep Wrangler - front three-quarter view of a red 2027 Jeep Wrangler driving over rocks on a mountain trail - Cooksville Chrysler, Jeep, Dodge, Ram - Jeep car dealership in Mississauga, Ontario


Part-time systems lock the front and rear driveshafts together. That gives you maximum mechanical grip on loose or slippery ground, with one rule attached: use it only on wet, loose, or slippery surfaces. On dry pavement the driveline binds, which produces the shudder off-roaders call crow hop.

Command-Trac is the everyday part-time system on the Wrangler and Gladiator. It runs in two-wheel drive for normal commuting, then shifts into 4WD HI at speeds up to 72 km/h (45 mph) when the road turns greasy. Its 2.72:1 low range handles boat ramps, muddy campsite access roads, and steep gravel pitches.

Rock-Trac is the Rubicon system, and its 4:1 low gear ratio is the reason it exists. That deep first step multiplies torque at the wheels so the vehicle can creep over obstacles at 2 to 8 km/h (1 to 5 mph) without riding the throttle.

  • Command-Trac low range: 2.72:1, shift-on-the-fly to 4WD HI up to 72 km/h (45 mph)
  • Rock-Trac low range: 4.0:1, standard on Wrangler Rubicon
  • Wrangler crawl ratio: up to 100:1 when properly equipped
  • Gladiator crawl ratio: up to 77:1

Full-Time Systems: Selec-Trac and Full-Time Rock-Trac

2027 Jeep Gladiator - rear side profile of a yellow 2027 Jeep Gladiator Rubicon loaded with mountain bikes and a kayak on an outdoor trail - Cooksville Chrysler, Jeep, Dodge, Ram - Jeep car dealership in Mississauga, Ontario


Full-time systems solve the dry-pavement problem with a centre differential, which lets the front and rear driveshafts turn at different speeds. You can leave four-wheel drive engaged across a mixed fall commute of bare asphalt, slush, and wet gravel without thinking about it.

Selec-Trac is the full-time transfer case on the Wrangler Moab 392, paired with the 6.4-litre V-8 rated at 470 horsepower and 470 lb-ft of torque. Full-time Rock-Trac is standard on the Gladiator Rubicon and available on the Wrangler Rubicon, adding a 4H AUTO mode that engages traction as needed while keeping the 4:1 low range for trail work. The Gladiator backs that up with a maximum towing capacity of 7,700 lbs (3,492 kg) and 29.4 cm (11.6 in.) of ground clearance.

Automatic Systems: Quadra-Trac I and Quadra-Trac II

2027 Jeep Grand Cherokee - close-up view of the 2027 Jeep Grand Cherokee rotary gear shifter and Selec-Terrain drive mode controls - Cooksville Chrysler, Jeep, Dodge, Ram - Jeep car dealership in Mississauga, Ontario


Grand Cherokee and Grand Wagoneer use the Quadra-Trac family. Quadra-Trac I is the standard setup: a full-time, single-speed active transfer case with brake traction control that anticipates slip and routes torque before the driver feels anything go loose. There is no low range, which suits drivers whose fall plans run to cottage roads and ski-hill parking lots rather than rock ledges.

Quadra-Trac II adds a two-speed transfer case with a 2.72:1 low range and Selec-Terrain traction management. On the 2026 Grand Cherokee it arrives on the Summit trim alongside air suspension. On the Grand Wagoneer it is an available upgrade over the standard single-speed unit.

Everyday 4x4: Jeep Active Drive and Active Drive Low

2027 Jeep Cherokee - rear view of a blue 2027 Jeep Cherokee driving along a coastal road - Cooksville Chrysler, Jeep, Dodge, Ram - Jeep car dealership in Mississauga, Ontario


The Cherokee runs Jeep Active Drive I as standard, with a fully disconnecting rear axle that drops to front-wheel drive for efficiency and re-engages automatically the moment grip drops off. Selec-Terrain gives four modes: Auto, Sport, Snow, and Sand/Mud. Approach and departure angles come in at 19.6 and 29.4 degrees, with a breakover angle of 18.8 degrees.

Compass Trailhawk steps up to Jeep Active Drive Low, which adds a 20:1 crawl ratio plus Rock mode, Hill Descent Control, and Selec-Speed Control. Towing is rated at 2,000 lbs (907 kg) when properly equipped.

For a fully electric take on the same idea, the Recon uses front and rear electric drive modules rated at 250 kilowatts each, producing 620 lb-ft of torque with an electronic locking rear differential on the Moab trim.

Which System Fits Your Fall Driving?

Match the system to the roads you actually drive:

  • Daily commuting with occasional slush and wet leaves: Quadra-Trac I or Jeep Active Drive I handle it automatically, with no switches to remember.
  • Cottage roads, gravel, boat ramps, and early snow: Command-Trac or Quadra-Trac II give you a low range for the awkward stretches.
  • Technical trails, rock, and deep ruts: Rock-Trac and its 4:1 low gearing are built for that pace.
  • Mixed pavement and trail in the same trip: full-time Selec-Trac or full-time Rock-Trac stay engaged across both.

Talk 4x4 With the Team at Cooksville Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram

The right transfer case depends on where you point the vehicle, and that is an easier conversation to have in person. Stop by Cooksville Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram in Mississauga and walk through the Jeep 4x4 lineup with our team before the weather turns.

2027 JEEP Grand Cherokee

2027 JEEP Grand Cherokee
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Photo for illustrative purposes only.

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